Methodology

Quality of Life on Maui

In the 2012 Maui Island Plan, the Planning Department identified, and committed to track, 36 quality of life indicators that could be tracked to monitor progress towards achieving the goals of the Plan:

 

BUILT ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS
LAND USE
1.     Building Permits issued inside UGB vs. outside UGB
2.     Average Density of new developments
3.     % of Infill vs. Greenfield development
4.     Housing affordability Index
TRANSPORTATION
5.     Vehicle Miles Travelled (VMT)
6.     Commute Mode Shares
7.     Annual Transit Ridership
8.     Total Mileage of dedicated bike lanes
INFRASTRUCTURE
9.     Percentage of waste that is recycled
10.  Parks and Open Space per 1000/population
11.  % of energy consumption by source of production
12.  Energy consumption per capita
SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
13.  Cost of Living Index
14.  Value of Agricultural Production
15.  $ spent per day per visitor
16.  % of Fruit and Vegetables consumed that are grown on Maui
POPULATION/COMMUNITY
17.  Unemployment rate
18.  Poverty rate
19.  College bound rate
20.  Prevalence of overweight and obese adults
CULTURAL HERITAGE
21.  Course enrollment in Hawaiian Language programs
22.  Tons of Taro grown and sold
23.  # of new designated heritage and cultural sites
24.  Scenic Roadways – total miles
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT INDICATORS
WATERSHED SYSTEMS
25.  % of streams of monitoring list
26.  Reclaimed water use
27.  Watershed health
28.  Drinking water quality
OCEAN/MARINE ENVIRONMENT
29.  Coastal water quality
30.  % of healthy coral reefs
31.  # of shoreline postings (beach closures due to pollution)
32.  Amount of reef fish biomass
WILDLIFE AND NATURAL AREAS
33.  # of threatened and endangered species
34.  Acres of protected and conservation lands
35.  Air Quality Index
36.  Habitat fragmentation

Source: Maui Island Plan, Chapter 9: Monitoring and Evaluation. https://www.mauicounty.gov/DocumentCenter/View/84673/Chapter-9?bidId=.

 

Indicators that have been struck from the table were not included in our Quality of Life assessment because either there is no public data on the indicator or the indicator is too complicated to quantify for the purposes of this assessment.

For the other indicators, we located public facing data from the data sources indicated in the Maui Island Plan. Where possible, Maui specific data was compared to national averages. For indicators that could be compared to national averages, the national average was assigned a score of 50. The Maui Quality of Life Score for that indicator was determined by calculating the percentage difference between the national average and the Maui specific data. For indicators where there is no national average, or the indicator is too complicated or subjective to be systematically assigned a numerical score, the indicator was assigned a neutral score of 50.